{"id":3741,"date":"2021-08-28T22:21:04","date_gmt":"2021-08-28T21:21:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hachimipress.ma\/?p=3741"},"modified":"2021-08-28T22:21:04","modified_gmt":"2021-08-28T21:21:04","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%ae%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hachimipress.ma\/?p=3741","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"d2edcug0 hpfvmrgz qv66sw1b c1et5uql lr9zc1uh a8c37x1j keod5gw0 nxhoafnm aigsh9s9 d3f4x2em fe6kdd0r mau55g9w c8b282yb iv3no6db jq4qci2q a3bd9o3v b1v8xokw oo9gr5id hzawbc8m\" dir=\"auto\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0640\u0640 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0645.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00a0 &#8220;&#8230;&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"o9v6fnle cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">[1].\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0634: &#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 1998 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0635:121 .<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">[2] \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c\u0635 124 .<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">[3] \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a: : \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c\u0635 :135 .<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">[4]: \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c\u0635 :135 .<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">[5] \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a : &#8220;\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 &#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 11 \u060c2002 \u060c \u0635 :15 .<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">[6] \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0639\u064a : \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635:105 \u0640106.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">[7] \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0642\u0641\u0644\u064a: \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c\u0635 :23 .<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">[8] \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a: &#8220;\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634 2003\u06402004 \u060c\u0635: 81 .<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"o9v6fnle cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">[9] \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0641 : &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 1934 \u06401949&#8243; \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u060c2002 \u060c\u0635:2 .<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">[10] \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0641 : \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c\u0635: 6 \u06407 .<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">[11] Sallah edine Berrahou : op,cit, p:170 .<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">[12] \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a : \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 : 69 .<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"o9v6fnle cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">[13] \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0635\u0645 : &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (1962 \u06401991 )&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u060c 1992 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0635 :123 .<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">[14].\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a:&#8221; \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635: 76 .<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"o9v6fnle cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">[15] \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0642\u0641\u0644\u064a : \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635 : 310 .<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">[16] \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a: \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c\u063577 .<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">[17] Sallah edine Berrahou : op.cit, p : 195<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">[18] \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a: \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635: 87.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">[19] \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0631\u062f : &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 27 \u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 2005 \u060c\u0635 : 23<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">[20] \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 :&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 &#8220;\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062b \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c1992 \u060c \u0635: 72 .<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">[21] \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0641\u0644\u064a: \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635: 23 .<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">[22] \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a : \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635:86 .<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">[23] \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 :&#8221; \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a: \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\/ \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634 2001\u06402002 \u060c \u0635 :186 .<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">[24] Sallah edine Berrahou : op.cit, p :203-210 .<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">[25] \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628: \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635187<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">* \u0640\u0640 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b<\/span><\/p>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u0640\u0640 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0635 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0640\u0640 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a * \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 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